Romanian Cyber Security Journal / Fall 2025, No. 2, Vol. 7

A Multidisciplinary Approach to Trustworthy AI in the Digital Society

Electra MITAN, Delia NEACȘU, Silvia OVREIU, Daniel SAVU

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Abstract

This review paper presents a multidisciplinary examination of trustworthy Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the digital society. It integrates technical, ethical, legal, and social perspectives to analyze key principles such as safety, transparency, fairness, and accountability. The paper discusses regulatory frameworks including the European regulation and international standards, alongside practical applications in healthcare, finance, education, public administration and justice, industry, and cybersecurity with comparative analysis. Challenges in AI governance, bias mitigation, and human oversight are addressed. The paper proposes an integrated framework for developing and evaluating trustworthy AI systems, emphasizing the multidisciplinary collaboration and audit for AI adoption.

Keywords

Governance, Responsible AI Systems, AI Systems, Trustworthy AI, Regulation